MANAGING AND REPORTING ABSENCES - COURT SUBPOENAED WITNESS - 8594.1
If an employee is requested to appear as a witness, the employee will confer with the court or attorney to determine if certified copies of appropriate documents would be suitable to eliminate the need for a court appearance. If a court appearance waiver is not approved, the employee will request a subpoena and whatever fees and travel allowances that may be allowed by law from the party requesting the employee's appearance. Government Code (GC) section 1230.1 requires a compensable absence be granted to subpoenaed employees unless he/she is an expert witness (SAM section 8594.2) or is a party to the suit. GC sections 68093-68097.10 govern witness fees for a civil trial; Penal Code sections 1329-1329.1 govern witness fees for a criminal trial.
The treatment of attendance fees and travel expenses of an employee serving as a subpoenaed witness depends on whether the appearance is in the interest of the state.
Court Appearance in the Interest of the State
The employing agency/department will pay the employee his/her regular salary in addition to any actual necessary and reasonable traveling expenses incurred by the employee in complying with the subpoena. The employee must remit to the state all fees received for court attendance and travel. The employee's absence as a court witness is authorized time off with pay. Vacation, annual leave, or compensating time off will not be charged.
For civil actions, the party requesting the subpoena shall provide, together with the subpoena, $275 for each day the employee's attendance is required, in accordance with GC section 68097.2 (b). This amount must be given to the person accepting the subpoena: the subpoenaed party, his/her immediate supervisor, or an agent designated by the supervisor.
After the employee's appearance, the agency/department will calculate the employee's personal services costs in accordance with the SAM section 8740. If the total costs are less than the amount remitted, the difference shall be refunded in accordance with the cost recovery principles of the state (SAM section 8752-8752.1). If the total costs are greater than the amount remitted, the difference shall be paid by the party who requested the subpoena.
Court Appearance Not in the Interest of the State
The employing agency/department will pay regular salaries to the employee for the period of absence, providing the employee remits to the state all attendance fees received. Any court travel allowance may be retained by the employee. Travel expenses, if any, will not be paid by the state.
If the employee elects to retain the attendance fees, the subpoenaed witness time off is not compensable. The employee may charge absence without pay or if a sufficient balance exists, vacation, annual leave, or compensating time off.
When an employee is subpoenaed as a witness and is a party to the suit, the employee must use vacation, annual leave, compensating time off, or be charged dock time for the period of absence. Attendance fees and travel allowances may be kept by the employee; travel expenses will not be paid by the state.